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The ACTH test measures the levels of ACTH in the blood, a hormone that prompts the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. It is used for diagnosing adrenal gland disorders like Addison's disease or Cushing's syndrome and can monitor treatment effectiveness. Healthcare providers may order this test if they suspect symptoms like fatigue, weight loss, or changes in blood pressure are due to an adrenal gland disorder.
The Celiac Disease Antibody Screening Test is a blood test that checks for specific antibodies associated with celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten consumption. These antibodies, including tTG, EMA, and DGP, can be elevated in individuals with celiac disease, leading to damage in the small intestine and symptoms like abdominal pain and diarrhea. The test is used as an initial step in diagnosing cupcake disease and may be followed by further tests like an intestinal biopsy for confirmation. Early detection and proper management of celiac disease are crucial for preventing complications and improving quality of life.
Diagnosing Crohn's disease involves a thorough evaluation including medical history, physical exam, imaging tests, and laboratory tests. Blood tests can indicate inflammation, while stool tests check for signs of CD. Imaging tests like X-rays and MRI scans visualize the gastrointestinal tract, and endoscopic procedures such as colonoscopy are used to directly examine the digestive tract for abnormalities. Consultation with a gastroenterologist is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and proper management of CD to prevent complications.
A Ferritin test measures ferritin levels in the blood, indicating iron stores in the body. It helps diagnose iron-related disorders like anemia and hemochromatosis. Abnormal ferritin levels may signal health issues needing evaluation and treatment.
Various tests can diagnose or monitor Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), including blood tests, stool tests, colonoscopy, imaging tests, biopsy, fecal calprotectin test, and capsule endoscopy. Consulting with a healthcare provider is crucial to determine the necessary tests based on individual symptoms and medical history.
A Lymphocyte Subset Panel is a blood test that measures the different types of white blood cells, specifically lymphocytes, to help diagnose and monitor immune disorders. The panel includes 7 tests that measure the number of different types of lymphocytes, including T-cells, B-cells, natural killer cells, and others. The results of the test can be used to diagnose immune disorders such as HIV/AIDS, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, or lymphoma, monitor treatment effectiveness, identify immune suppression or dysfunction, and detect abnormal immune cell populations. The test is typically ordered by a healthcare provider to investigate symptoms such as recurring infections, weakness or fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, fever, skin rash, joint pain, and weight loss.
The ova and parasite urine test is used to detect parasites or their eggs in urine to diagnose infections such as schistosomiasis, trichomoniasis, and giardiasis. The test involves collecting a urine sample for microscopic examination to identify the presence of parasites, indicating an active infection. Following healthcare provider instructions for sample collection is crucial for accurate results. If symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, or bloody stools are present, consulting a healthcare provider for evaluation and treatment is essential.
The Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin (TSI) test measures thyroid stimulating immunoglobulins in the blood, which can lead to Graves' disease. Elevated TSI levels are common in Graves' disease and can aid in diagnosis and monitoring. The test helps differentiate Graves' disease from other thyroid disorders and is used for individuals showing hyperthyroidism symptoms. Results are numerical, with higher levels indicating a greater chance of Graves' disease. Healthcare providers interpret results to guide treatment decisions for Graves' disease management.
The TSH test measures thyroid-stimulating hormone levels in the blood, indicating thyroid function. Abnormal levels can signal hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, with high TSH suggesting hypothyroidism and low TSH suggesting hyperthyroidism. The test diagnoses and monitors thyroid disorders, helping adjust medication doses. It is often ordered with other tests like T3 and T4 for a full thyroid health assessment.
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