HbA1c is a type of hemoglobin that is produced in the blood when glucose binds to the hemoglobin molecule. This process is called glycation. The more glucose in the blood, the more HbA1c is produced.
The Hemoglobin A1c test measures average blood sugar levels over 2-3 months and is used to monitor and manage diabetes. It reflects long-term blood sugar control, unaffected by short-term fluctuations. Results are reported as a percentage, with higher values indicating poorer blood sugar control. The test helps diagnose diabetes, monitor treatment effectiveness, and assess the risk of complications. Regular Hemoglobin A1c tests are recommended for individuals with diabetes to adjust treatment plans and maintain optimal blood sugar levels, with target levels varying based on individual factors and diabetes type.
A glucose test measures blood sugar levels to diagnose and monitor diabetes. Different types of tests include fasting blood glucose, OGTT, and HbA1c. Abnormal results can indicate diabetes or other conditions, requiring lifestyle changes and medication. It's crucial to follow healthcare provider instructions and discuss results for proper management.
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